Nkhani Zamakampani

Ntchito zambiri zoyendetsedwa ndi AI, kuyambira pa ma generating models mpaka kusanthula kwa nthawi yeniyeni, zikukweza kufunikira kwa mphamvu ya malo osungira deta kufika pamlingo wosayerekezeka. Gawo limodzi lalikulu la maphunziro a AI likhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoposa 10 miliyoni kWh pachaka—zofanana ndi kupatsa mphamvu nyumba 1,000 kwa zaka khumi. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi padziko lonse lapansi pa malo osungira deta kukuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo AI ikuthandizira 30% ya kukula kumeneku. Ma transformer achikhalidwe, omwe akuvutika ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino komanso kusakhazikika, amavutika kuthana ndi mavutowa.

Padziko lonse lapansi, zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwa ma transformer apakati ndi apamwamba akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kusowa kwa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera kumbali yatsopano yopanga mphamvu kwakhala vuto lalikulu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mu Epulo 2024, China idatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa Ma Minimum Allowable Values ​​of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grades for Power Transformers (GB20052-2024), womwe udakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu February 2025. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyezo uwu umaphatikizapo ma transformer a 6kV-66kV opangira mphamvu zatsopano (photovoltaic, mphamvu ya mphepo, kusungira mphamvu)​ m'malamulo ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kuphatikiza zochitika zazikulu zamagetsi pa kulumikizana kwatsopano kwa gridi yamagetsi (monga, ma transformer a 35kV omizidwa ndi mafuta/ouma ndi omwe amaposa 95% ya ntchito mu gawo latsopano la mphamvu).

Kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi ndi malamulo okhwima a kaboni akukakamiza mafakitale kuganiziranso machitidwe awo amagetsi. Ma transformer achikhalidwe, omwe akuvutika ndi kutayika kwakukulu, sagwiranso ntchito. Ma transformer a JZP Opulumutsa Mphamvu Kwambiri​ akuwoneka ngati yankho losintha, kuphatikiza uinjiniya wamakono ndi ndalama zoyezeka. Umu ndi momwe amapezera kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi mpaka 30%​ pamene akugwira ntchito zoteteza mtsogolo.

Kusintha kwa dziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya kuchotsa mpweya woipa m'mlengalenga ndi chitetezo cha mphamvu kwalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa machitidwe amphamvu olimba, anzeru, komanso okhazikika. Pakati pa kusinthaku pali ma transformer apakati/amphamvu kwambiri (MHV), omwe amagwira ntchito ngati msana wa ma grid amakono, kulumikiza magwero amagetsi obwezerezedwanso, kufunikira kwa mafakitale, ndi zomangamanga zanzeru. Monga mtsogoleri pa mayankho a machitidwe amagetsi, JZP ikusintha ma transformer a MHV kuti athetse mavuto awiri a kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kusintha kwa grid, kudziyika ngati mpainiya mu zomangamanga za m'badwo wotsatira.

Kusintha kwa ma transformer amphamvu kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa makina, kutentha kwa mpweya, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi ma transformer afupiafupi. Monga mtsogoleri pakupanga ma transformer, JZP imatsatira DL/T 1093-2018 Standard for Reactance Method mu Winding Deformation Detection ndipo imagwirizanitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo ndi kudalirika. Chikalatachi chikufotokoza zaukadaulo wa JZP wozindikira kusintha kwa ma transformer, zomwe zikufotokoza njira, zofunikira pazida, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.

Mu nthawi ya malo osungira deta oyendetsedwa ndi AI komanso cloud computing, ma transformer ouma okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri akhala ngati zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga. Ma transformer awa ayenera kulinganiza bwino mphamvu, kasamalidwe ka kutentha, komanso kudalirika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za malo osungira deta amakono. Nkhaniyi ikuyerekeza miyezo yapadziko lonse yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso ukadaulo woziziritsa, poyang'ana kwambiri njira zatsopano za JZP zowongolera magwiridwe antchito m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Chosinthira Chosinthira Chopanga Hydrogen ndi chipangizo chapadera chamagetsi chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga hydrogen yamagetsi, chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati maziko a machitidwe osinthira mphamvu omwe amasintha alternating current (AC) kuchokera ku gridi kapena magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukhala stable, controlled direct current (DC) yofunikira pa electrolysis yamadzi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutseka kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu ya AC yamagetsi apamwamba ndi zosowa za DC za ma electrolyzer a hydrogen (monga alkaline kapena proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers), kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi amagwira ntchito bwino, odalirika, komanso apamwamba kwambiri pogawa madzi kukhala hydrogen ndi oxygen.

Mphamvu Yotentha Yokhala ndi Mphamvu ya Dzuwa (CSP) ikuyimira njira yosinthira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, mosiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a photovoltaic (PV). Mosiyana ndi PV, yomwe imasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za semiconductor, CSP imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi kuti iyang'ane kuwala kwa dzuwa pa cholandirira, ndikupanga kutentha komwe kumayendetsa kayendedwe ka thermodynamic kuti apange magetsi. Mphamvu yosungira mphamvu yotentha (TES) iyi imalola mafakitale a CSP kupanga mphamvu yotumizira ngakhale usiku kapena mitambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zazikulu pamakina a PV.

Mu njira yosinthira mphamvu zamakono, ma JZP Energy's Excitation Transformers ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti makina ogwirizana akuyenda bwino komanso kulimbitsa kukhazikika kwa gridi. Mwa kuwongolera mwanzeru mafunde oyambitsa mphamvu ndikusunga umphumphu wamagetsi, ma transformers awa amatseka kusiyana pakati pa kupanga mphamvu zosaphika ndi kugawa mphamvu kokonzedwa bwino. Pansipa, tifufuza ntchito yawo yosintha, zatsopano zaukadaulo, ndi ntchito zomwe zikuyendetsa tsogolo la machitidwe amphamvu.

Dongosolo la "Five Preventions" m'malo osungira magetsi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipewe zolakwika pakugwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika. Pamene ma gridi amagetsi akuchulukirachulukira, machitidwewa amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa zoopsa monga ngozi zamagetsi, kuwonongeka kwa zida, ndi kuzima kwa magetsi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza tanthauzo, zigawo, mfundo zogwirira ntchito, ndi momwe Ma Preventions Asanu amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'malo osungira magetsi amakono.