Kufotokozera kwa Makalasi Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zosintha: Kuchokera ku Miyezo Yadziko Lonse Kupita ku Machitidwe Osankha (Kope la 2025)

Ndi kupititsa patsogolo zolinga zosagwirizana ndi mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu za transformer kwakhala chiyeso chachikulu cha mabizinesi kuti achepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikukwaniritsa maudindo a anthu. Kutengera miyezo yadziko mongaGB 20052-2024, nkhaniyi ikupereka kusanthula kwakuya kwa makalasi ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera, njira zoyesera, ndi njira zosankhira kuti zithandize ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga mphamvu.

 

 

I. Matanthauzidwe a Magulu Ogwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera & Kusintha Koyenera

1. Dongosolo Logwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ku China

 

Kalasi 1 (NX1):Pamlingo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kutayika kwa katundu/kutayika kopanda katundu ndi 30-50% kotsika kuposa Gulu 3.

 

Kalasi 2 (NX2):Zapamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba, zoyenera kunyamula katundu wokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.

 

Kalasi 3 (NX3):Malire olowera pamsika; mitundu yakale (monga S11) idzachotsedwa pambuyo pa 2025. = -2025

 

Zolemba:Zolemba zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera zabuluu-zoyera pamalo a chinthucho.

 

2. Miyezo Yakale vs. Yatsopano

II. Kusiyana kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino: Mtundu Wouma vs. Woviikidwa mu Mafuta

1.Transformer Youmas

 

Mitundu Yapamwamba:

 

SCB18 (Kalasi 1): Kutaya kosanyamula katundu ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi SCB10.

 

SCBH19 (Amorphous alloy): Kutaya katundu kotsika ndi 15%, koyenera malo osungira deta.

 

 

Mapulogalamu:Zipatala, sitima zapansi panthaka, nyumba zamalonda (IP54+).

 

2.Transformer Yomizidwa ndi Mafutas

 

Mitundu Yapamwamba:

 

SH25 (Amorphous alloy): 70% yotsika mtengo wopanda katundu poyerekeza ndi S13, moyo wa zaka 40.

 

S22 (chitsulo cha CRGO): Chotsika mtengo kwambiri pamapaki a mafakitale.

 

Zatsopano:Mafuta a β (moto wotentha 300°C) amalowa m'malo mwa mafuta amchere, otsimikiziridwa kuti ndi -40°C.

 

 

 

 

III. Zofunikira pa Kuyesa ndi Chitsimikizo

1. Mayeso Ofunika Kwambiri

 

Kutaya Kopanda Kunyamula:Choyesera cha ZSTE-9500 (± 0.2% kulondola, kutentha/mafunde oyezedwa).

 

Kutaya Katundu:Kuyezedwa pansi pa ≤5% THD, kusinthidwa kukhala 75°C.

 

Kusakhazikika:≥6% ya ma transformer obwezerezedwanso (kukhazikika kwa gridi).

 

2. Njira Yotsimikizira

 

Kuyesa kwa anthu ena (monga CTI/STL).

 

Kulembetsa chizindikiro cha mphamvu (China Energy Label Portal).

 

Kuwunika kwa pachaka (>5% ya kulephera kumabweretsa kukanidwa).

 

 

IV. Njira Zosankhira & Kusanthula Mtengo ndi Phindu

1. Kusankha Kochokera ku Zochitika

2. Mtengo Wonse wa Umwini (TCO)

 

Fomula:TCO = Mtengo Wogulira + Mtengo wa Mphamvu wa Zaka 20 + Kukonza.

 

Kalasi 1:Kutsika kwa 25-30% kwa TCO poyerekeza ndi Class 3.

 

Ndalama zothandizira:Kuchotsera mpaka 10% kwa kalasi 1 m'maboma ena.

 

 

V. Zochitika Zamakampani ndi Malangizo a Ndondomeko

1. Malamulo Olamulira

 

2025: Ma transformer atsopano ayenera kukwaniritsa ≥ Gulu 2.

 

Cholinga cha 2027: ≥80% kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri (Ndondomeko ya MIIT ya Transformer Efficiency).

 

2. Zatsopano

 

Zipangizo:Ma cores a Amorphous/nanocrystalline (30% yotsika yotaya popanda katundu).

 

Zinthu Zanzeru:Kuwunika kwa DGA (kulondola kwa ≥95% kwa kulosera zolakwika).

 

Kukhazikika:Mafuta oteteza kutentha omwe amawonongeka (50% ya mpweya woipa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito).

 

 

 

Mapeto
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu za transformer ndi njira yodziwira bwino zaukadaulo komanso maziko a kukhazikika kwa makampani. Kusankha magulu abwino kwambiri kungachepetse ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo ndi 15-40%. Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo ndi luso, ma transformer ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri adzalamulira msika.